Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom The Michigan Ross Winter Formal

Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom The Michigan Ross Winter Formal When you select an MBA program, you are not just choosing your learning environment, but are also making a commitment to a community. Each Thursday, we offer a window into life “beyond the MBA classroom” at a top business school. When you think Winter Formal at Ross, think “prom.” Hosted off campus at a different hotel each year and attended by approximately two-thirds of the student body (first- and second-year students alike), this is the Ross Students Association’s big winter party. Dressed in tuxedoes and gowns, students temporarily put aside their case work, forget about interviews and party in style. The 2012 Winter Formal, which took place in January, was held in the historic Fillmore Theatre of Detroit, a building originally opened in 1925 as a movie house. For in-depth descriptions of social and community activities at Ross and 15 other top MBA programs, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Beyond the MBA Classroom University of Michigan (Ross)

Addisons Disease - Adrenocortical Hypofunction - 1402 Words

Running head: ADDISON S DISEASE 1 Addison s Disease ADDISON S DISEASE 2 Abstract Addison s disease is a disorder that occurs when a person s adrenal glands produce insufficient amounts of certain hormones. When Addison s diseased was first discovered the endocrine system was not yet completely understood therefore the disease itself was for the most part fatal. After years of research and medical breakthroughs Addison s disease is now a disease in which someone can live a normal life as long as a daily dose of replacement†¦show more content†¦The other hormone that can be affected if diagnosed with Addison s disease is aldosterone. Aldosterone belongs to a class of hormones known as mineralocorticoids. Aldosterone is used to maintain blood pressure and water and salt balance in the body by helping the kidney retain salt or release potassium (MedicineNet, 2011). If the aldosterone levels fall too low the kidneys are unable to regulate sodium and water levels that result in a drop of blood volume and blood pressure. Failure to produce suffici ent levels of cortisol can happen for a couple of reasons. One reason might be due to a disorder of the adrenal glands. When the adrenal glands ADDISON S DISEASE 5 themselves are malfunctioning that is called primary adrenal insufficiency. Another reason that cortisol production is lacking might be because not enough ACTH is being generated by the pituitary gland. The second order effect of inadequate levels of ACTH being secreted results in cortisol not being produced. When this is the case it is called secondary adrenal insufficiency (MedlinePlus, 2011). Addison s disease affects about 1 in 100,000 people. Most diagnosed cases are caused because the adrenal cortex has been damaged over time by a person s own immune system. Autoimmune disorders happen when the immune system produces antibodies in order to attack theShow MoreRelatedA P Case Study on Addisons Disease Essay977 Words   |  4 PagesUnit 1 Case Study Addison’s disease is from a result from damage to the adrenal cortex. These two adrenal glands are located on top of the kidneys, where they are enclosed in a fibrous capsule and a cushion of fat. . The have an outer portion, called the cortex, which is a glandular tissue derived from embryonic mesoderm. The inner portion called the medulla, which is more like a knot of nervous tissue than a gland and it is part of the sympathetic nervous system. The adrenalRead MoreThe And Formation Of Chemical Substances2697 Words   |  11 PagesProblems: Liver: Genetic Disorders †¢ Alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency †¢ Alagille syndrome †¢ Budd-Chiari syndrome †¢ Congenital hepatic fibrosis †¢ Hemochromatosis †¢ Gilbert’s syndrome †¢ Wilson’s disease Hepatitis Viral Nonviral: toxic and drug induced Fulminant Hepatic Failure Cirrhosis Fatty Liver Disease Cancer Gallbladder: Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Pancreas Pancreatitis Pancreatic cysts Cancer Tumors of the head of the Pancreas Pancreatic Islets tumors Hyperinsulism Ulcerogenic

Biblical Figures and Ideals in Shakespeares Richard II...

Biblical Figures and Ideals in William Shakespeares Richard II William Shakespeares Richard II tells the story of one monarchs fall from the throne and the ascension of another, Henry Bullingbrook, later to become Henry IV. There is no battle fought between the factions, nor does the process take long. The play is not action-packed, nor does it keep readers in any form of suspense, but rather is comprised of a series of quietly dignified ruminations on the nature of majesty. Thus, the drama lies not in the historical facts, but in the effects of the situation on the major characters and the parallels drawn by Shakespeare to other tales. The outrage felt by Richard and his fellow royalists is not due from a modern sense of personal†¦show more content†¦These characterizations fit perfectly into both the story and the underlying metaphor Shakespeare creates. Shakespeare utilizes both the actual language in the play and the events that take place on stage to create a vast and moving religious parallel. The poetry of Richard II and the relationships explored within it serve to bolster this parallel to unignorable heights. The characters in the play thus are not only their historical counterparts, but also representations of biblical figures, predominately Cain and Christ, making Richard II not only a retelling of facts, but also a morality play. Of the many image strains in the drama, perhaps the one that asserts itself first in the readers mind is that of the blood-stained ground. From act one to act five, this vision of blood spilling onto the soil of England appears again and again until it culminates in the death of Richard, the king, in his own country. The horror of blood on the soil is not simply a dislike of violence or mess, but rather stems back to the biblical tale of Cain and Abel. Cain, son to Adam and Eve, was a tiller of the ground (Gen. 4:2) who murdered his brother Abel in envy of his belovedness to God. Cain quickly buries his slain brother and when asked by God where Abel can be found, replies, Am I my brothers keeper? (Gen.4:9). God tells Cain that He knowsShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics of Drama1660 Words   |  7 Pagesa quarter that had traditionally opposed any form of theater: the Christian church. In the Easter service, and later in the Christmas service, bits of chanted dialogue, called tropes, were interpolated into the liturgy. Priests, impersonating biblical figures, acted out minuscule scenes from the holiday stories. Eventually, these playlets grew more elaborate and abandoned the inside of the church for the church steps and the adjacent marketplace. Secular elements crept in as the artisan guilds tookRe ad Moreâ€Å"the Spirit of Renaissance and Elizabethan Era†5448 Words   |  22 Pagesrecent past, such as belief in the Great Chain of Being, were still much in evidence. Second, during this period, certain significant political changes were taking place. Third, some of the noblest ideals of the period were best expressed by the movement known as Humanism. Fourth, and connected to Humanist ideals, was the literary doctrine of imitation, important for its ideas about how literary works should be created. Finally, what later probably became an even more far-reaching influence, both onRead MoreLiterary Group in British Poetry5631 Words   |  23 Pagesbreadth. Beowulf is the only heroic epic to have survived in its entirety, but fragments of others such as Waldere and the Finnesburg Fragment show that it was not unique in its time. Other genres include much religious verse, from devotional works to biblical paraphrase; elegies such as The Wanderer, The Seafarer, and The Ruin (often taken to be a description of the ruins of Bath); and numerous proverbs, riddles, and charms. With one notable exception (Rhyming Poem), Anglo-Saxon poetry depends on alliterativeRead MoreBob Dylan and Popular Music3164 Words   |  13 Pagesfather Abraham Zimmerman. His father worked as a department supervisor at the local standard Oil in Duluth, however after world war II there was low demand for standard oil products and the family moved to Hibbing, seventy five miles north-west of Duluth. Iron ore had been discovered in Hibbing and there was popular demand for iron ore during and after World War II, this caused an economic boom, and created plenty of jobs with much better wages. Robert Zimmerman grew up in the town of Hibbing, andRead MoreElizabethan Era11072 Words   |  45 PagesFrance and England was largely suspended for most of Elizabeths reign. The one great rival was Spain, with which England clashed both in Europe and the Americas in skirmishes that exploded into the Anglo-Spanish War of 1585–1604. An attempt by Philip II of Spain to invade England with the Spanish Armada in 1588 was famously defeated, but the tide of war turned against England with an unsuccessful expedition to Portugal and the Azores, the Drake-Norris Expedition of 1589. Thereafter Spain provided some

Aiding The Future. Beginning At A Very Early Age, Children

Aiding the Future Beginning at a very early age, children are told they can change the world. Whether it be running for President of the United States, becoming a professional athlete, or taking a giant step for mankind in an astronaut suit, children believe they are invincible. For some kids, this belief holds true growing up, while those who struggle with behavioral and mental disorders are left feeling insignificant and unimportant. With a good-sized amount of the childhood population proving to have a social, behavioral, mental, or emotional disorder such as anxiety, schizophrenia, and depression, there is a need for trained professionals in school settings to help identify these problems early on in students and guide them on the†¦show more content†¦Building upon the elementary school psychology techniques that have proven to be beneficial in the past will be key in the advancement of this field. In the next ten years , the role of school psychologists will be targeted more towards the efforts of schools in decreasing violence on campuses. â€Å"School psychologists likely will continue to spend more than one-half of their time with at-risk students or students with disabilities. However, according to many, what needs to be done is a change toward less standardized testing to more intervention-oriented assessment, a greater involvement with direct interventions, and more time spent in problem solving consultation† (Reschly). Combining already proven elementary school psychology fundamentals and methods with an increased focus on one-on-one intervention will be the core focus for those with a career in school psychology as the field continuously develops. One individual who has had a major influence on the field of school psychology today is a man by the name of Lightner Witmer. Growing up with a family that respected education, Witmer had a deep-rooted desire for continuous improvement and loved to be challenged. Lightner Witmer’s unique perspective on life allowed him to pursue a career in education, earning a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree at the University of Pennsylvania. After teaching English and History for two years at RugbyShow MoreRelatedThe Diagram Of The Poverty Cycle1470 Words   |  6 Pagesdiagram of the poverty cycle above, may seem a bit exaggerated, however, it illustrates the importance of working with children to end the poverty cycle. There are ways to help entire families, b ut I strongly believe that with 20% of children living in poverty we would see more efficient long term results helping children, as I am a strong believer in saying that the youth are the future. This diagram also expresses the vast importance of education and the effect that a lack of education has on the continuationRead MoreEssay on The Power of Guiding Children1500 Words   |  6 PagesThe Power of Guiding Children Over the course of an individual’s life span, one is seen forming relationships with several people in whom they find their presence an important aspect to their life. However, among these relationships, parent-child relationships are the most valuable, but also very complex. These relationships are built from a foundation of interaction starting from the birth of the child to their adulthood. Unfortunately, if this involvement is not present within a child’s life, itRead MoreThe Theories Of Piaget And Vygotsky On Childhood Development1703 Words   |  7 PagesBochner Karuse, 2013, p. 56). Their theories are complimentary and provide a more rigorous comprehension of childhood development (Shayer, M., 2003, p. 465). Their varying principles are applicable to many situations concerning the development of children. The focuses of Piaget and Vygotsky on the ways of childhood development differ. Piaget was focused on the four developmental stages of cognitive growth in his Theory of Cognitive Development, whilst Vygotsky’s principles were based on developmentRead MoreThe Revolution Of New Orleans1453 Words   |  6 PagesFrancisco song reads, â€Å"The miners came in forty-nine, the whores in fifty-one; and when they got together they produced the native son.† This sheds some light as to how long prostitution has been a part of America. Prostitution dates back to the beginning of colonization in the United States, but wasn’t considered a legal act. At the time the laws just didn’t acknowledge what a prostitute or the act of prostitution itself was. In 1721, the French government shipped eighty women to the colony of NewRead MorePlanning– -Primary teachers need to create engaging lessons which will hold students’ interest and900 Words   |  4 Pagesteacher to make sure that children are ACTIVELY involved in their learning. This emphasizes the necessity to teach in many different ways so that all learners ar e reached. I noticed at the bottom of the website we visited during this module to watch the â€Å"Precision Teaching in the Primary Clsssroom† webcast, there was a simple, straightforward quote: â€Å"Reach every student†. These 3 words are one of the most important responsibilities of a teacher, no matter what division or age group. Being ready toRead MoreHealth Issues Of Health Of Women And Infants Essay1565 Words   |  7 Pagesprivileges on the earth anyone could have and we, as women, should feel proud to be major contributors for it. A mother plays a key role in aiding healthcare workers to mitigate the health crisis associated with childbirth by performing her duties faithfully. One such associated health crisis is â€Å"Premature (preterm) birth† which occurs when the baby is born too early, before 37 weeks of gestational period(CDC,2015). It is an important public health priority in terms of health of women and infants. ExtentRead MoreRelationships Of Men And Women1485 Words   |  6 Pagesby the expectations of her. Medea states early on that, â€Å"We women are the most unfortunate creatures.† (Line 231) She states this because she feels and knows that women don’t have much control over their own lives. She seems to accept this role at times in the play, but towards the end, Medea changes her ways and rebels. Women in the Greek society were confined to the orders of patriarchy. They would go their whole life being controlled by a man, beginning with a father-daughter relationship thenRead MoreEssay about The Time Machine1573 Words   |  7 PagesMore a book about Victorian society than that of the future’, is this a fair reflection of The Time Machine? `â€Å"Long ago I had a vague inkling of a machine†¦that shall travel indifferently in any direction of Space and Time, as the driver determines.† Filby contented himself with laughter. ‘’But I have experimental verification,† said the Time Traveller. ` Wells was born into British poverty to a working class family: father a gardener, shopkeeper and cricketer; mother a maid and housekeeperRead MoreHomelessness : The Problem Of Homelessness2773 Words   |  12 Pageswithout homes in the United States is that of entire families with children. Homelessness is a calamitous experience for people as is shatters and drastically alters the life of families that are not only physically, but emotionally as well. Homelessness in families can affect multiple generations of families due to the frequent lack of becoming stuck in homelessness and leaving children and other families members in poverty. Children who are born into homeless families run a major risk of never gettingRead MoreCultural Awareness And Characteristics Within The Afghanistan Culture1732 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom religious beliefs, language and historical ties. The vast majority of Afghanistan bases their religious beliefs from Islam. Their beliefs move their politics, economic and legal lives. Majority of Muslims pray up to 5 times a day and this is a very strong practice. Friday is the Holy day for all Muslims, during this time businesses will be closed and all Government offices. During Ramadan Muslims must fast from dusk till dawn and are only permitted to work up to 6 hours per day. Foreigners are

Wto Summary Essay Example For Students

Wto Summary Essay The courage and dedication that was displayed by the protestors in the video was what I took to heart. It was something else to see a group of people come together to protest something that they believed so strongly despite being pepper sprayed, shot at with rubber bullets, and thrown into jail†¦..But why would anyone go to these lengths to protest against an organization?The World Trade Organization was created in Jan. 1 1995 and has 140 member countries. According to their official website www.wto.org the organizations main purpose is to, â€Å"help trade flow as freely as possible-so long as there are no undesirable side-effects. This partly means removing obstacles.† However the organization isn’t a democratic organization. Instead the WTO rules are written by and for corporations with inside access to the negotiations. Citizen input by consumer, environmental, human rights and labor organizations is consistently ignored as WTO meetings are held in secret. Acco rding to the video, out of the 100 largest economies in the world, 51 are corporations and only 49 are countries. As a result it is no wonder why so many came to protest this secret meeting held in Seattle, WA. According to the video many protestors argued that the WTO and its motto of free world trade is stomping over labor and human rights in countries throughout the world as the use of cheap labor and child labor are continually ignored by the WTO. The magazine Global Exchange states that the WTO is blocking human rights abuses since they have ruled that, â€Å"1) It is illegal for a government to ban a product base on the way it is produced and 2) Governments cannot take into account the behavior of companies that do business with vicious dictatorships such as Burma.†The protestors in the video also felt that the WTO was destroying the environment. Evidence of this, dates back to 1993 when according to the Global Exchange , â€Å"The very first WTO panel ruled that a regulation of the US Clean Air Act, which required both domestic and foreign producers alike to produce cleaner gasoline, was illegal. Recently, the WTO declared illegal a provision of the Endangered Species Act tha t requires shrimp in the US to be caught with an inexpensive device that allows endangered sea turtles to escape, and the WTO is currently negotiating an agreement that would eliminate tariffs on wood products, which would increase the demand for timber and escalate deforestation. As a result I believe that these corporations should not be allowed to continue to get away with such actions. The people in Seattle honored their legal right to assemble. The actions taken by the city of Seattle against these protestors were too extreme and I’m still unclear for what reason they took such extreme measures against the protestors. These were peaceful protests and the city freaked out over a few broken windows at corporations such as Starbucks and Nike. In my point of view the steps taken by the city of Seattle was way over the line and its disgusts me that peaceful protestors were thrown into jail for demonstrating a legal right in the constitution. Social Issues

pols 250 paper Essays - Ancient Greek Philosophy, Socratic Dialogues

Western civilization was built on the teachings and philosophies of Socrates and Jesus Christ, these two men are the two most influential thinkers of their time. Jesus was a man of great character who had abundant love and followed his divine calling while Socrates made a mockery of theism and divination; Jesus has become infamous and his teaching has become the religion of at least 2 billion. Jesus is superior to Socrates and this is evident through the description of their trial, their death, their similarities and their differences. Socrates was a Greek philosopher who is considered the father of western philosophy and a contributor to western civilization, he was executed for his opposition to the state and the examined lifestyle he led. Socrates represents a view point of virtue, he presents that the philosophical life is the best life; he is put to death for his teachings. Socrates was executed in 399 B.C.E in Athens, his infamous trial was documented by his student, Plato who distributed "The Apology," 40-50 after the trial occurred. Socrates allowed himself to be put on trial because he believed that his death would shine light on his life as well as his teachings; thus, he intentionally lost the trial. At 70, Socrates was put on trial for atheism, his investigation of things below and aloft of the Earth, his education to younger students, and the corruption of the youth of Athens; these charges were pressed Meletus, Anytus, and Lycon. Throughout the entirety of the trial he never stopped talking and searched for justification for his charges. Socrates initially conveyed that the judges will commit an injustice if they accuse him, he would go down in history as a just philosopher who was unjustly convicted, and his execution would be the most unjust thing. Although Socrates claims that it would be an injustice, it is an injustice he is counting on to complete his selfish agenda. From this Socrates attempts to say that Athens is a horse and he is the horse fly: he awakens Athens, persuades them, and will not stop until moral excellence has been reached. Thus, presenting the notion that without Socrates Athens will be spiritually dead and that Athens needs Socratic wisdom. Meletus accuses Socrates of investigating things that are aloft and under the Earth, but Socrates refutes this and provides justification for his attendance at the Marketplace of ideas. Socrates claims that he does not pursue the things that are under and aloft the Earth, but rather he is cross-examining. The Delphic Oracle claimed that there was no one wiser than Socrates, the Oracle cannot lie but Socrates claims that he has no wisdom; a philosopher has to be aware of his ignorance. Socrates desired to refute the Oracle and undermine Apollos authority. He interrogated poets, craftsmen, politicians, and anyone who claimed to be wise; but no one could escape a contradiction which left Socrates as the wisest man in Athens. Socrates cross-examines for 24 years, claiming to refute the Oracle as well as Apollo. Socrates claims that this is his divine calling from the daemon, but his cross-examination actually gives him his disciples; they turn to Socrates and are devoted to him entire ly. Since Socrates was accused of investigation of things under and aloft the Earth which he claimed was his vocation by divine things, but his divination caused him to contradict those he questioned which led to young men being converted. From this, Socrates had educated the youth of Athens and corrupted them to atheism. His atheist charge becomes a laughing matter because he dismisses the other charges since he claims they all stem from his divine calling; but he in fact is a secular man who pretends to be polytheistic to make a mockery of Athenians. From the trial and the defence that Socrates formed, he was found guilty with 280 votes and he was found not guilty with 220 votes; after Socrates degradation of Athens he was sent to be executed. After the jury voted, there was a 30-vote difference, which would allow for Socrates to get off with a fine instead of exile or execution. Instead of having a reasonable counter proposal Socrates had suggested that

Analytical Essay Sample on Time in the Film How to Manipulate the Audience

Analytical Essay Sample on Time in the Film How to Manipulate the Audience I love to watch movies because I love to be entertained. Movies provide an escape from reality by entering into another world. A world comprised of characters, some you like and some you do not, and a story, which if effective will grip you and take you in. Sometimes so much to the extent, the world around you disappears and you become mesmerized and captivated by the images and the scenes that unfold on the screen. Film is an art form, a representation or even a manipulation of reality. I selected Amores Perros for the purposes of this essay. I popped the cassette into the VCR without looking at the actual playing time of the movie. I wanted to see how the film makers used their ability to manipulate time to affect me and my experience. Following the guidelines, I will start by producing a quick summary of the film. The film revolves around three different stories all intertwined through one devastating automobile accident experienced from three alternate perspectives and times throughout the film. The film is a patchwork narrative meaning, â€Å"there is no central plot and no single-line character. Instead, one story begets another and the primary conceit is part-for-whole (synecdoche).† The film opens up with a chase scene leading into the accident involving the main character of the first section of the movie, Octavio. Octavio lives in a poor household with his brother and his wife, Suzanna, their baby, and their mother. Octavio’s struggle begins when he falls in love with Suzanna. He finds a means of making money through subjecting his dog into fighting and seeks to earn enough to take his husband’s wife and the baby away with him. After Suzanna abandons Octavio with his brother and the mon ey, the dog fighting ends up in a messy disaster corrupted with foul play. Octavio finds himself in a violent car chase involving thugs of the dog fighting world. This leads up to the crash. The second section of the film involves a man named Daniel who leaves his family to pursue a life with his mistress, Valeria, a supermodel. He purchases an apartment for them to live together but their lives are quickly thrown in disarray when the model is hit by a speeding car racing through a red light, Octavio’s. Valeria is left in a wheelchair with her leg highly disfigured. Turmoil begins in their relationship when her dog disappears through the floorboards, and frustration of not being able to walk nor rely on her beauty kicks in. After a medical oversight the model’s leg is amputated and Daniel begins to wonder how his life unfolded in such disillusion. This leads us into the third part of the movie involving an ex-con man, El Chivo, in search of the strength to talk to his daughter whom he abandoned when she was two. El Chivo lives in a shanty home with several dogs as his family. Desperately seeking money, El Chivo acts as a hired hit-man. About to kill, he observes the brutal car crash between Octavio and Valeria. Racing to the scene he finds Octavio’s dog and rescues and nurtures it back to health. He leaves do go commit a murder only to return home to find Octavio’s dog covered in blood after mauling and killing every one of El Chivo’s dogs. This sparks some changes in El Chivo’s life, including a call to his daughter. As the three stories unfold they overlap and intertwine on many occasions within the film. Attached to the essay, is a graph of the dramatic structure of the film. It is separated into three divisions based on the three alternate story lines. Each line marked with the letter C represents the car crash on the three different occasions during the film. The movie as well as each story begins by witnessing the accident from a different perspective thus correlating with high viewer interest. The stories through sequences which flash back in time and disregarding a linear time structure capture events which raise the intensity of the film over elapsed time, until once again the crash is experienced. The lines marked S are the story’s time line of major events which build up intensity until the climactic crash scene. However the storylines are interrupted with quick scenes from the other storylines not to build intensity but to familiarize the audience with the characters whom are going to appear. Often a black screen appears for this transition to occur. In doing this the linear timeline is compromised completely, however the elapsed time continues while the viewer’s interest increases, pauses as the movie takes on a new story and then increases again while the movie returns to the rising excitement of the story being focused on. In the third and final story the movie comes to a closure just as each of the first two stories had previously done. However the sequences of the alternate storylines are higher in viewer interest than the alternate sequences in the main storylines for the first part of the film, because as time has progressed all three story are concluding. As I mentioned earlier, because our focus is on time in the cinema, I decided to put on Amores Perros without looking at the playing time. While I was watching the movie from an objective standpoint I noticed that I had no idea what time it was or how long the movie was going on. The physical projection time of the movie was 153 minutes, but the psychological time for the characters and me as the viewer far exceeded that. As for the psychological time of the characters, it was hard to construct the dramatic timeline in which the story unfolds in. Throughout the story each character goes through life altering events in a short span of time which affects their psychological time. The struggles the characters go through as for anyone who would go through such events, destroy their concepts of time as their worlds crumble and their lives take on new ordeals. Their patterns of daily life disintegrate and these new challenges consume the lives of these characters. As everything is thrown i nto disarray their past become faint memories of a different life. For these characters the grind of their present everyday environments is all that matters. As a viewer the experience of time is much different than that of the characters. The extent to which the life changing events have on the characters, draws out the psychological experience for the viewer miraculously. For the viewer, everything that takes place is so significant that the time seems to span far longer than the actual duration in which the film is running. Adding to this effect is the formula of the â€Å"forking paths† and the multiple storylines. The viewer is forced to go back in time after the completion of one character’s story to play out the events from an alternate character in the time that has already passed in the film. This technique, manipulates the viewer to disregard real time and consume themselves with the events on the screen. As each storyline intersects with one another the time seems to be moving in endless cycles. Two principle methods of temporal manipulation employed in the film are condensed and suspended time. The most common formula for films is the simple story formula, which involves a hero and his or her plight through an array of obstacles. â€Å"This formula may sound basic, but huge numbers of excellent movies have used it.† It also explains why condensed time was essential in the creation of this movie. By no means has Alexandro Gonzalez Inarritu directed a simple film formula. However in each separate story he focuses on individuals who experience an array of life changing events and pass through many obstacles along the way. Each of these stories exists on their own but are connected through one fated car accident, allowing the director to fit three stories into one film. In doing this, he must also ensure that the audience will have an emotional connection to each of the main characters in the film. In addition for the film to be successful each story must be able to exis t as its own entity. To do so, he has condensed time between scenes filled with constant energy and constant infliction on the characters. He does this using several techniques. The most simplistic method used by the director to condense time is, cutting out sequences that must exist for the scene to unfold. An example can be seen at the beginning of the chase scene where Octavio is running from the thugs. It shows the altercation which leads up to the chase, with Octavio getting a head start on his pursuers by foot as he approaches his car. The next shot then jumps into the car as the chase has begun. The action as well as the time that passes in between has been condensed. Another technique the director uses to condense time is the three alternate storylines. Although the movie is separated into three distinct parts and stories, the characters are intertwined throughout the whole film. By showing snippets of the characters throughout the entire film, he allows for condensed time b y reverting back to intense scenes in the main story, while time has progressed in between. He does this exceptionally as the film is riddled with excitement throughout each of the three stories. As a divergent film, Amores Perros uses â€Å"more than one story line and/or sets of characters that may intersect.† With the multi-layered film the director is able to create suspended time. While the other story lines are previewed, the main storyline jumps through scenes or time is suspended by viewing from where it was left off. Inarritu uses different techniques to alter the linear progression of time within this movie. Time is suspended while the different characters exist and live through the same time sequence. As the characters do not interact with one another the same time sequence is shown on several different occasions for the viewer. Time progresses for the audience yet the director manipulates the time on the screen by jumping backwards and forwards on a linear time se quences through the different characters and the events that surround them. On numerous occasions time in the film is suspended while this is occurring. In this film I think it is clearly evident that the soundtrack affects the temporal manipulation of the audience, as well as externalizing the characters’ feelings. Looking into two distinct scenes in the film, the love making scene, and the car chase provide succinct evidence of this. During the scene where Octavio is making love to Suzanna the music is soft and passionate. For the viewer the music aids the perception of time to slow it down. The music differentiates the pace and tempo of this scene from the rest of the film. The love making is drawn out and seems to lapse for longer than many of the other scenes. This correlates with both Octavio’s and Suzanna’s emotional experience during the scene. The car chase is accompanied by intense and fast music, working similar to the love scene only on the opposite end of the spectrum. Where this scene is meant to be intense and exciting the music gets harder and more exhilarating and the experience for the viewer ch anges. The music builds up as the scene and excitement build up as Ocativo’s life dangles in the mix. The scene elicits the response of being much faster than the love scene as the ordeal seems much quicker than that of the love scene. The film provides insight to the nature of time with its multiple strand formula. The three different storylines provide the viewer with the insight of the enormity of time itself. The experience allows the viewer to see the impact of time on an array of characters and events and the after effects which follow. It is through the progression of time that both chaos and order take form. This is exemplified as the characters have no prior contact with one and other before the fated car accident and no further contact following. It is through coincidental timing that the lives of all the characters are greatly affected. The impact of the nature of time is exhibited through each separate storyline.